Datastream with BigQuery
A guide to loading Datastream data from your Google Cloud Storage bucket into BigQuery.
To get started on this tutorial, you’ll need:
- A working datastream feed delivering to your BigQuery bucket. You’ll want the name of this bucket and access credentials handy.
- A BigQuery and credentials for a user with sufficient permissions
Start by creating a table on your BigQuery instance. The easiest way to create a table is using the GCP web interface.
In the Google Cloud console, from BigQuery select “Resources” and the dataset you wish to add a table to, then choose “Create a table.” From there, enter the appropriate information:
Important notes:
- We recommend using schema auto-detection.
- We recommend partitioning based on either last_ping_timestamp or import time.
Having loaded one folder into BigQuery, you will want to programmatically load future data delivered to your systems.
Step 2a: Loading data in batch
- Each file comes with a header row, so make sure to load data with
skip_leading_rowsset to 1. - Files are pipe-delimited, so set
fieldDelimiterto ‘|’.
Step 2b: Loading streaming data
Alternatively, data can be streamed from Google Cloud Storage to BigQuery. Details of an example streaming architecture can be found here.
To ensure that data is delivered in real-time, Datastream guarantees that a record of each pageview is delivered to your BigQuery bucket at least once. While duplicates are rare, they can occur, so for the purposes of accuracy we recommend an additional deduplication step after each data load. In the below deduplication statement we look back for duplicated records for a two hour window and always keep the more recent row:
DELETE
FROM
EXAMPLE_TABLE
WHERE
TIMESTAMP_SECONDS(last_ping_timestamp) >= TIMESTAMP_SUB(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), INTERVAL 2 HOUR)
AND STRUCT(cookie_id, page_session_id, last_ping_timestamp) NOT IN (
SELECT
STRUCT(cookie_id, page_session_id, MAX(last_ping_timestamp) AS max_ts)
FROM
EXAMPLE_TABLE
WHERE
TIMESTAMP_SECONDS(last_ping_timestamp) >= TIMESTAMP_SUB(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), INTERVAL 2 HOUR)
GROUP BY cookie_id, page_session_id)
Last modified 1yr ago